As we draw towards the end of the planting season for bare root trees, now is the perfect time to think ahead to the next season, advises Peter Topham, forestry manager for Savills in the south west.

The planting window varies with weather conditions, but the general rule is that you can plant trees in any month with a ‘r’ in its name. Your local nursery will be able to tell you when they have started to lift bare root trees that are ready for planting. Cell-grown trees – those cultivated in small containers of soil – can be planted into May.

With our trees under threat from new pests and diseases, as well as climate change, choosing an appropriate range of species is crucial. See what grows well around you but don’t be afraid to try something exotic from the local nursery. One of our most successful species is the Douglas fir, which was first introduced in 1827 from North America.

Buying

Demand is rising and nurseries only have a finite amount of UK grown stock, so it’s worth placing your order early.

Make sure you are buying good quality trees, with a good spread of roots and appropriate girth for their size. Also, bear in mind that smaller trees will establish more quickly as they are less stressed when dug up and moved – plus you can plant more for your money.

Planting

When you come to planting make sure you have the correct depth and with the roots in contact with the soil. A tree needs to be heeled in when planted, but applying too much pressure causes compaction compacted and the roots won’t grow.

For larger trees, site conditions such as exposure may require the tree to be staked. Stakes should always be driven into the ground prior to planting to avoid root damage. At least an annual check is advised to ensure the root system remains stable and firm, and that ties are still effective and not causing any damage to the tree.

Establishing

Protecting newly-planted trees from being eaten or out-competed by weeds is essential. Tree shelters to protect them from voles, rabbits or deer are usually necessary, otherwise you might consider fencing. Biodegradable tree shelters are now more readily available, reducing plastic use.

Larger trees need to be watered regularly over the summer months if they are going to thrive. Requirements vary depending on a number of factors such as species, size and location, but a general rule is that they should receive at least 50 litres of water per week between May and August.

For advice on planning, planting and managing trees and woodland, contact Peter Topham on 01823 692 644 or ptopham@savills.com.